Graves in the area vary from concrete tombs with ornate headstones to various unmarked graves. 175-215. It makes no sense.. [30] Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, June 2011, https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/publications/guidingprinciplesbusinesshr_en.pdf (accessed May 11, 2023). WebHuman rights in the early 21st century. See TotalEnergies, TotalEnergies' response to Just Finance International's report, December 10, 2022. [13] Inclusive Development International, Assessment of East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) and Associated Facilities Compliance with Equator Principles and IFC Performance Standards, July 2022, https://www.inclusivedevelopment.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/EACOP-EPs-assessment.pdf (accessed May 11, 2023). [91] From IFC performance standard #5: land for land compensation where possible, or financial compensation for land where land for land compensation is not possible. [11] The Independent, KINGFISHER FIELDS: Uganda Starts Drilling Oil Wells, January 24, 2023, (accessed May 11, 2023), https://www.independent.co.ug/kingfisher-fields-uganda-starts-drilling-oil-wells/. [84] No interviewees told Human Rights Watch they were aware of the option of third party legal counsel. Human Rights Four of the seven individuals interviewed by Human Rights Watch who had submitted grievances through this mechanism often through local NGOs have not had their complaints resolved. The land is then leased back from the Ugandan Land Commission to the operators for 66 years as per the Host Government Agreement. Human Rights - Our World in Data [129] Damian Carrington, Monstrous East African Oil Project Will Emit Vast Amounts Of Carbon, Data Shows, The Guardian, October 27, 2022, (accessed May 9, 2023), https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/oct/27/east-african-crude-oil-pipeline-carbon; Richard Heede, East Africa Crude Oil Pipeline: EACOP Lifetime Emissions From Pipeline Construction and Operations, and Crude Oil Shipping, Refining, and End Use, Climate Accountability Institute (2022). The first wells have been drilled in the two oilfields, infrastructure development is underway, and compensation under the land acquisition project along the pipeline corridor has been paid for 93 percent of impacted households according to TotalEnergies. [18] TotalEnergies EP Uganda hired the Newplan Group, a company headquartered in Uganda, to facilitate land acquisition along EACOP. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. [54], Atacama Consulting in its June 22, 2023 letter to Human Rights Watch stated: The RAPs 2-5 annual progress monitoring report released in June 2023 showed that majority of the PAPs used their compensation to pay school fees/buy school uniform for their children.[55], To deal with the loss of household income, some households chose to send their children to less resourced, cheaper schools (often government schools). Interviewees said the relocation and reinternment of remains of loved ones was stressful and lack of adequate compensation for rituals around reinternment exacerbated the stress. WebThe United States continues to provide military assistance to the Philippines despite the Duterte governments poor human rights record. Note: The Business and Human Rights Group is a resource for AIUSA members and supporters interested in learning more about AIUSAs corporate accountability work. human rights [113] See EACOPs RAP Chapter 9, https://eacop.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/eacop-uganda-rap-chapter-9-livelihood-restoration-plan-lrp.pdf (accessed May 26, 2023). [87] Letter from TotalEnergies to Human Rights Watch, June 15, 2023. Additional review was provided by Diana Nabiruma, senior communications officer, Africa Institute for Energy Governance (AFIEGO). Some compensation was offered for rituals required for reinternment of loved ones according to different belief systems, but usually far below the actual costs, adding to the frustration with low compensation, delays in payment, and subsequent challenges paying for household expenses. Legal challenges in Uganda, France, and at the East African Court of Justice, some of them ongoing at time of publication, have added to uncertainty about the projects viability. Although recognition of some link between human rights and development is relatively well supported, 1 there are ways in which the two persist in parallel and continue to reflect a separate evolution ().The relationship between human rights and development today is arguably defined more by its distinctions and disconnects than by its Thousands of people were interrogated, unfairly prosecuted and/or arbitrarily detained solely for peacefully exercising their human rights, and hundreds remained unjustly imprisoned. [10], The first well was drilled at Kingfisher in January 2023. Denial of right to pursue spiritual well-being because of discrimination. [5] The Tilenga oilfield is owned by the Tilenga consortium: TotalEnergies EP Uganda (56.67 percent), CNOOC (28.33 percent), and UNOC (15 percent). Human rights is not, as some have argued, a boutique preoccupation of a privileged, lawyerly lite. [30] TotalEnergies in public statements has committed to respecting the UN Guiding Principles, alongside the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights. See European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Resettlement Guidance and Good Practice, section 5.2, p. 41., https://www.ebrd.com/publications/resettlement-guidance-good-practice.pdf (accessed May 11, 2023). (b) The absence of any clear and coherent policy. Violation of human rights of individual parliamentarians. Download the easy-to-read version of the keynote essay >>. In 2021, the usually conservative International Energy Agency (IEA) said that no new oil, gas or coal developments could be built if the world was to reach the goals of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement. A November 2022 report by the Climate Accountability Institute that evaluated the full lifecycle emissions from EACOP concluded EACOP would produce 379 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2E) over its lifetime, more than the annual emissions of Australia. Numerous international human rights documents firmly establish the principle that no human being can be illegal or outside the protection of the law. International standards set out that in-kind compensation, including alternative land, is the preferred option for development related displacement. Human rights [105] Letter from TotalEnergies to Human Rights Watch, June 15, 2023. and find shared solutions. Human Rights Watch interview #4, Kyotera district, March 23, 2023. Human Rights [19] For more information on Newplan, see Newplan, accessed May 11, 2023, https://www.newplangroup.com/. To end inequalities and poverty, they need to embrace the voices of civil society and respect the rights and choices of every member of society. [60] One man who lost nearly all his land to the Central Processing Facility said: I had to pay school fees and buy food for my children. Sexual and Gender-based Violence. [61] Human Rights Watch interview #75 with John, Bulisa district, March 31, 2023. [98] Human Rights Watch interview #79 with William, Bulisa district, March 31, 2023. [39] According to TotalEnergies, RAP1 received no disturbance allowance, RAP 2, 3a, 3b, 4 and 5 received 30 percent (for two years). Forms are in English, a language few speak or read in rural areas along the pipeline corridor, and not local languages. WebIn November, the UN Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues conducted a country visit to the USA, which was the first such mission by a UN Special Procedure since 2017. Human Rights Its Impacts and Issues The first included articles on voter registration, problems facing Native American voters, voter roll purges, the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, and racial gerrymandering. They take advantage and your land is gone.[90]. Now I owe 28 million.[63], If you want to buy something you come to me and I tell you how much it is and we negotiate. Organize a stunt. Share this via Reddit WebUpdate of database of business enterprises in relation to Occupied Palestinian Territory. 2016. While Uganda has significant energy needs, it has other energy options. [43] There was also confusion around the cut-off date.. Its also a great way to help your supporters and volunteers understand the issues. However, a large majority of interviewees, particularly along the pipeline corridor, told Human Rights Watch they stopped putting time and money into crop maintenance because they understood the land would be taken imminently and many did not harvest perennial crops in line with their understanding of the prohibitions. TotalEnergies responded on June 15, 2023. WebTo honor International Human Rights Day this year, we are examining several of the top human rights issues the United States and the world have faced in 2022, including Human Rights have as long history as human. Some of those interviewed who found ways to keep paying school fees, either by selling household assets or by using their EACOP compensation in 2022 and 2023, worry about their future ability to pay because of large debts. Human Rights Watch is deeply grateful to all the courageous community members who so generously shared their stories with us and our invaluable local partners. Human rights and national security issues. Publicly state a commitment to not fund EACOP. See Robert Tumwesigye et al., Key Issues In Ugandas Energy Sector, International Institute for Environment. [36] Letter from TotalEnergies to Human Rights Watch, June 15, 2023. [95] Atacama Consultings letter to Human Rights Watch, June 22, 2023. Universal Declaration of Human Rights Families described pressure and intimidation by officials from TotalEnergies EP Uganda and its subcontractors to agree to low levels of compensation that was inadequate to buy replacement land. 175-215. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. The second oilfield, Kingfisher, along the shores of Lake Albert, is operated by CNOOC and will produce 42,000 barrels per day from 31 oil wells on 4 well pads. At the Tilenga oilfield, where families lost the largest amount of land, most individuals were offered the choice of cash or in-kind compensation. [89], In many cases, interviewees said they were unable to respond to basic questions from Human Rights Watch about the land they had lost or the number of trees counted because they could not read the forms they had signed. The country has abundant renewable clean energy resources it can develop to reach economic development goals without further impoverishing those in the way of the pipeline and contributing to further climate change. The human rights situation in Russia continued to deteriorate in 2019. Outside the banking sector, the UK export credit agencyUKEF, theAfrican Development Bank and the major insurersZurich, AXA, and Swiss RE have also joined other financial institutions that are not prepared to support the project. Finally, I had to borrow 22 million [ush, $590] at 30 percent per month. human rights After losing their land to EACOP they were forced to routinely buy food, either by selling household assets or incurring more debt, without the revenue generating land needed to pay back that debt. [86] Numerous forms on file with Human Rights Watch. Stand up for Human Rights. See, for example, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, art. Of course, avoiding the problem is always an option. The article confers a right of access to a court of law by any person who has an interest or right over the property. Other relevant land-related legislation includes the 1998 Land Act (amended in 2010), Land Acquisition Act, and the Petroleum (Exploration, Development and Production) Act, 2013. The UN Human Rights Office produces an extensive range of publications on a variety of topics related to human rights, for governments, national institutions, civil society, the general public and the media. Other partners in the Tilenga oilfields (the Tilenga consortium) are the state-owned China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC) and the state-owned Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC). WebIn this paper, I illustrate the problems of how implicit human rights com-parisons affect one's evaluations of human rights performance, by discussing 1. Human rights are norms that aspire to protect all people everywhere from severe political, legal, and social abuses. [15] Most of these households are small-scale farmers growing banana, coffee, maize, beans, cassava, and other crops on small plots of land. [34] TotalEnergies, TotalEnergies' response to Just Finance International's report, December 10, 2022. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/totalenergies-response-to-just-finance-internationals-report/ (accessed May 11, 2023). WebHuman rights organizations indicated it will only exacerbate xenophobia and historically entrenched discrimination. For Tilenga, a similar legal assistance process is in place to answer questions about processes and compensation agreements. [130] Including the Kigale Communique, Ensuring A Just And Equitable Energy Transition In Africa: Seven Transformative Actions For Sdg7, https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=44024&token=c9d8a3e4e9ad4d22aa3c3b883055c9426760c584 (accessed May 9, 2023). Families described their inability to pay school fees and anguish over their children or grandchildren dropping out of school. This option (for translation) is discussed with the PAPs and their spouses as the beginning of the engagement and, in some cases, PAPs where they prefer, can use their own personal interpreter/translator. The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a unique process which involves a review of the human rights records of all UN Member States. More than half of the 83 people interviewed by Human Right Watch had received compensation. Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni stated in 2022 the need for Uganda to shift to electric vehicles. The central problem with human rights law is that it is hopelessly ambiguous. Human Rights Watch found no cases in which government officials or company officials enforced these prohibitions. It was my source of income. Image April 4, 2023 Copernicus Sentinel Data. Why should I be out of pocket for that?[101], In most locations, land acquired for the pipeline corridor is a 30-meter right-of-way. [121] Several Ugandan NGOs organized trips to the Niger Delta in Nigeria for local community activists to see the impacts of oil development for themselves. Their assessment relies on data published in by EACOP (2019) Environmental and Social Impacts Assessment: Tanzania and EACOP (2020) Environmental and Social Impacts Assessment: Uganda reports. Provide adequate oversight to ensure TotalEnergies, partners, and their subsidiaries are compliant with the approved Resettlement Action Plans (RAPs) and implement planned livelihood restoration and enhancement activities in a rights-respecting way in compliance with international standards. [13] In total, 13,305 households (3,792 of them in Uganda and 9,513 in Tanzania), will lose land within the 30-meter EACOP pipeline corridor and from associated infrastructure (camps, pump stations, access roads, etc.). Human Rights They told Human Rights Watch that their diminished cash crop revenue and the delays in compensation have made the amounts they have had to borrow increase dramatically while their ability to pay the money back has decreased. I have no money for a lawyer or know how to go to court. and Development (2011), https://www.iied.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/migrate/16030IIED.pdf (accessed May 9, 2023); International Hydropower Association, "Uganda Country Profile, June 2018, https://www.hydropower.org/country-profiles/uganda (accessed May 10, 2023). Interviewees also described feeling intimidated by a series of four-wheel-drive vehicles that would pull up at their isolated farms, without prior notice, and begin counting or measuring their crops with little communication about why they were there. Human Rights Watch wrote letters with our findings and queries to TotalEnergies on May 26, 2023, and Atacama Consulting, Newplan Group, CNOOC, UNOC, and TPDC on June 2, 2023. [104] Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, Guidelines for Compensation Assessment Under Land Acquisition (GCALA), June 2017, https://www.scribd.com/document/492882482/Guidelines-for-Compensation-Assessment-Under-Land-Acquisition# (accessed May 12, 2023). [109] Atacama Consultings letter to Human Rights Watch, June 22, 2023. An estimated 246,000 barrels of oil will flow each day for the projected 25 years of operation. Dwellings must have been continuously occupied and in regular use by the PAP (or their family) as their, residence at the time of the cut-off date. Any livelihood restoration program, unless its ambition and funding are dramatically scaled-up beyond what is envisioned in the EACOP Resettlement Action Plans originally drafted in 2018, is going to have significant challenges restoring livelihoods to pre-disturbance levels and avoiding impacts on various rights, including the rights to food, education, and health. New questions in World Languages - Brainly.com To celebrate International Human Rights Day, we examined some of the top human rights issues the United States and the world have faced in 2022. "Homelessness is a profound assault on dignity, social inclusion and the right to life. In some locations, the pipeline corridor is unreasonably close to homes, sometimes just three to four meters away. [101] Human Rights Watch interview #44 with Ali, Rakai district, March 27, 2023. Interviewees identified some procedural concerns with the land acquisition process that have contributed to a range of harms. [113] TotalEnergies reiterates these options in their June 15, 2023 letter to Human Rights Watch. 26/27In), replacement cost is defined as the market value of the assets plus transaction costs. While the Marvel Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. The case against human rights | Human rights | The Guardian Some sold household assets including livestock to pay for fees, and some had children drop out of school. Human rights Child labour Roth emphasizes that even as the Trump administration mostly abandoned the protection of human rights, joined by China, Russia and others, other governmentstypically working in coalition and some new to the causestepped forward to champion rights. [108] Ibid. [56] Human Rights Watch interview #30 with Christine, Rakai district, March 25, 2023. T: 415 544 0444 F: 415 544 0456. Sex Work Should Be Decriminalized If specific questions need to be put to EACOP to obtain more detailed answers, the PAP must give their prior approval. My land was my bank, said one man. My mother [her remains] had to be moved for their project. WebRight to life and right to housing. All 94 interviews were in person. [8] Pipeline Technology Journal, EACOP to Close Oil Pipeline Project Financing by Year-end, March 31, 2023, https://www.pipeline-journal.net/news/eacop-close-oil-pipeline-project-financing-year-end (accessed May 11, 2023). Universal Declaration of Human Rights [54] Under international human rights law, primary education should be free. Most interviewees, including those who have received compensation, said that they were now worse off than before their land was acquired.
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