And while participants may not have often used the precise term globalization, they nevertheless laid the blame for their losses at the feet of global actors, especially multinational corporations. Brinkman, Britney G. Dexter, Lewis Anthony. ANVER SEDAN, the chairperson of the Worcester Muslim Jamaa and leader of the gadat, gajaat and dhikrs in the community, writes about the two-hundred year history of a community that rose from a colonial and slave legacy. By joining International Focus as a member, you will discover many perspectives, make new friends, expand your network, and even host international leaders in your home or business. The same was true in Pittsburgh, where one woman noted that the market is now changing [and] the people that are already here are no longer benefiting from it. Another man commented about how Pittsburgh used to be a blue-collar town but it doesnt ring true anymore. We need to be educating and sharing. In academia, this is referred to as a sociotropic attitude. At International Focus he works as a Student Fellow assisting with delegation preparation and hosting, as well a social media, website development, and newsletter development. Getting involved at International Focus has given her the confidence to take on highly skilled roles and work in a professional setting and by applying them in her future career. Breast Cancer Detection among Older Latinas: Is it Worth the Risk? Nonprofit Groups With An International Focus - American Speech-Language What is a focus group? | B2B International They pointed to the role of technology in education as providing long-distance learning for the world. One woman in Houston noted, Its no longer about one nation, its the entire everything impacts everything else, while another Houston woman stressed that globalization involves recognizing that we are all passengers on spaceship earth [and] share a common interest. Core to this discussion was the sense that globalization involved the evolution of an open marketplace for the world, with flattening borders that reduced countries to mere passport designations or destinations for Amazon deliveries. Symposium provides a collection of six articles dealing primarily with elite interviewing. Discusses ethics, interviewer safety, and methodological pitfalls and trade-offs. Legislative Branch. In her free time, Maria loves her dog and family and has recently had a new grandchild born. People who were more globally oriented focused on how Brexit and the 2016 election have left them feeling like their country is no longer the multicultural, accepting place they had prized it to be. Core to the discussion of globalizations political implications was the role and influence of multinational or multilateral organizations such as the UN, the World Bank and in the case of the UK the EU. Whether people described being swept up by influxes of money and people, or left behind as jobs and investment moved elsewhere, the experience of globalization was often described in terms of loss and no longer feeling at home in ones community or country. The Dilemma of Past Success: Insiders' Views on the Future of the International Family Planning Movement. A Qualitative Framework for Collecting and Analyzing Data in Focus As described above, disruptions linked to globalization have engendered profound feelings of loss and alienation at both a local and national level. Regardless of political orientation, most focus groups began their discussion of what it means to be British or American by emphasizing multiculturalism and tolerance. For people in remain-voting focus groups especially, it signaled to them that they are a minority in their country in terms of their beliefs for some, and in terms of their ethnic identity for others. For example, one woman in Newcastle highlighted how globalization means smaller businesses go out of business because [of] competition from worldwide companies. Participants also highlighted how these changes negatively impact young peoples job prospects, because with the closure of shops, there are fewer employment opportunities. Focus groups can be conducted in person or online. John became CEO in 2002 and served on the Board of Directors and Board of Trustees. While the changes participants saw in their countries and the perceived catalysts of those changes varied, nearly all participants said these shifts were causing them to feel disconnected from their national identity. Paper presented to the Fourth International Social Science Methodology Conference, University of Essex, United Kingdom, 15 July 1996. One man in Pittsburgh commented that the U.S. risked becoming poor if it disengaged from global trade and could no longer manipulate other countries to get their resources., I used to work for a company [that bought rubber] manufactured locally. International Focus partners with the U.S. Department of State, USAID, and the U.S. Congress to bring five vital exchange programs to the Triangle and other parts of North Carolina: All of the international visitors we host are current or rising leaders in government, politics, business, education, media, the arts and more. But climate change and terrorism are global issues, and it takes a village to solve them. Paper presented at the Workshop on Reproductive Health Research in Developing Countries, 7 June 2000, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. As one Seattle woman said, America should be the leader and set an example., In the UK, the issue of history and empire was front and center in these discussions. In the U.S., similar tropes emerged. The focus group (FG) technique has been recently rediscovered by social scientists. Participants linked falling rates of homeownership with growing numbers of transient renters and less meaningful relationships with neighbors. It places special emphasis on assisting early career & developing country researchers to become involved in international projects. Those who were least comfortable with globalization tended to harken back to the British Empire and to glorify the role of the nation-state historically. Goedken, Peg Maria became involved in International Focus in 1999 where she would become the Program Director for Community Connections and Open World Programs. Click here to donate today! This cross-national, comparative qualitative research project was designed to explore more fully how local context and national identity shape opinions about globalization. and Then enter the name part focus group discussions are often used in international research, particularly in developing country contexts. Jedinak, Allison Specifically, the focus is on Chinese National Oil Companies (NOCs), a . Throughout the essay are quotations representing a range of views from participants, some of which have been edited for grammar, spelling and clarity. Articles in the symposium remain among the most-downloaded articles in the journals history, providing evidence for the relative scarcity of hands-on advice about interviewing from experts in the field. We convened 26 focus groups in the U.S. and UK and asked participants to share their views about local, national and international issues. Need all content in this section to be the same length. Respondents often skirted around sensitive political or cultural issues, speaking in vague terms or euphemisms, until conversation had advanced to a point where they felt confident that many or most of the people in the room with them shared their viewpoints. Universal health coverage is a matter of equity, rights, and justice People touted the ability to order goods from the other side of the world on Amazon and have them delivered the next day. 2012. It has become the subject of important methodological discussions and it is now considered a very innovative research method. For example, health research on issues such Al-Tawil, Namir G Yet, in the regions where the groups took place, employment on high streets actually grew when accounting for sectors beyond retail, even while employment on high streets in retail fell in all regions but London. Maternal Health Care Utilisation Among the Urban Poor of Maharashtra, India, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton. 2012. and And even while globally oriented and nationally rooted people both were disillusioned with what it meant to be British or American today albeit for different reasons there was a discomfort with identifying as a citizen of the world or, as Theresa May evoked, a citizen of nowhere.. Focus groups are used infrequently in international-relations research and in political science but are more common in educational research and marketing. Political tribes., Its on the verge of civil war. This sense that what it means to be American or British is changing today and the corresponding alienation and loss was not felt only by focus group participants who opposed global interconnectivity and multiculturalism. In response, some focus group participants expressed support for taking back control the slogan of the Brexit campaign or putting America first, the oft-repeated slogan of the 2016 Trump campaign. Its a political civil war.. Many offer professional exchange and/or volunteer opportunities abroad. Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. Haffejee, Sadiyya and Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs), Prospect Theory in International Relations. Despite fundamental differences in how they characterize their countries, both groups of people were reticent to label themselves as cosmopolitan. Even those who supported the principles of a globally oriented world tended to describe cosmopolitans as elitists who were out of touch or were wealthy jet-setters, evoking images of a Sex and the City lifestyle. Unique in its variety of offerings, the International Festival is the only event that reflects the diversity of people who call the Triangle home. Dozens of international groups from around the Triangle participate to celebrate and share their heritage. Focus groups pay anywhere from $30-$500+ depending on if it's an in-person focus group, an online focus group, and if you will be testing a product. Article. Dr. Maria Adoskina (PhD) emigrated from the Russian Federation in 1993 with her PhD in Philology and Linguistics from the Institute of Linguistics at the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. Looking at employment, a similar trend emerges. planning, participant recruitment, The challenges dealt with that are data analysis, etc. Analysis is based on the 26 focus groups we conducted across the U.S. and UK in the fall of 2019 and more information about the groups and analysis can be found here and here. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. of your Kindle email address below. Irvine, Fiona Among the former group, increased international connections have meant greater insecurity and threats to their countrys ability to maintain power and influence. Empowering a World of Service. You could have crayfish. Encourages the use of elite interviewing when doing within-case causal analysis, and points out that purposive and snowball sampling are more appropriate for such interviews, given the goals of the research. Book summary views reflect the number of visits to the book and chapter landing pages. Guilamo-Ramos, Vincent The frustration expressed by the mercenary group's boss over the conduct of the war in Ukraine remains shared by many ultra-Orthodox, neo-Nazi, and imperialist activists. During her time in college, Maisie interned with the city council and focused on issues related to homelessness in the Bay Area. The UK Office of National Statistics treats London as an independent region. Mosley, Layna, ed. Global trade was often framed as a zero-sum game. Getting Granular: advancing power system decarbonisation through data Mock Juries can be very useful to give a sense of the direction of a verdict and determine potential liability. A Practical Guide for Group Facilitation, Understanding Indian Women's Perceptions of Overweight: A Study of Lifestyle and Obesity Risk Factors, Handbook of the Psychology of Interviewing, Contraceptive Use Dynamics of Asian Women in Britain. But in their case it tended to be related to concerns about the forces they perceived as anti-global in their country people who insisted on protectionist or exclusionary agendas under the banners America first and Take back control. Ironically, both positive and negative narratives of globalizations national-level impact left participants feeling alienated and adrift. Data from the UK Office of National Statistics indicates that between 2012 and 2017, the regions in which the focus groups took place all experienced either negative or stagnant growth in high street retail.1 But, when accounting for food service, accommodations and other sectors beyond retail, all four regions experienced growth during that period, both on high street and elsewhere, suggesting that perceptions of decline may be heavily colored by retail, in particular. Others spoke about even more personal forms of international community, such as a man in Seattle who shared that, thanks to online connections, he had found a small but global group of people who had gone through the same jaw surgery that he had. This idea also materialized in discussions about trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (which has since been replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement). One woman in Birmingham shared that she thought Pakistani people were too different from other Britons because they eat with their hands and suggested that immigrants dont believe in British values so they should go back home. In some leave-voting groups in the UK, when prompted, participants explicitly said they wanted to live in predominantly White, British areas, claiming that people from other cultures could not meet their standards for morality and that people naturally preferred segregated neighborhoods. Those left behind by globalization and those swept up often experienced similar feelings of loss and assigned blame to multinational corporations. International Focus Group Research - Cambridge University Press Tansey, Oisn. . Seattle focus groups composed of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and of White Democrats shared stories about gentrified neighborhoods, highlighting how housing had become less affordable and how the citys growth had eroded its culture and character. Interviews and, to a lesser extent, focus groups are used both in quantitative and qualitative research within international relations and political science. In times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. Tape-recording the discussion also overcomes the shortcomings . It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Others brought up how immigration has shifted the fabric of their country for better or worse, or how openness to foreign ideas and customs was changing their countrys culture again, for both better and worse. and Groups described local pubs as gathering spaces for members of the community to build relationships and get to know each other, discussing how their closure meant people did not bond anymore. Benaya, K. 2004. Stephenson, R. 2000. Jamieson, Denise J. People highlighted perceived double standards, such as schools accommodating other religions teaching about Diwali or banning sausage rolls but forcing the annual winter holiday celebrations to be just that, and not Christmas parties. Focus groups are essentially group discussions which rely heavily on the interaction between group members and the relationship between the researcher and the respondents. The impression is that FG is often adopted without any prior consideration of whether it . Get the latest updates on our events and programs directly to your inbox! Farley, Alan Although they experienced globalization differently, groups who felt swept up pointed to some of the same outcomes as those left behind, such as the rising cost of housing, declining home ownership and the disintegration of social ties and community. Psychoanalysis in Global Politics and International Relati Russian Revolutions and Civil War, 19171921, Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), The, Sinophone and Japanese International Relations Theory, Social Scientific Theories of Imperialism, Spatial Dependencies and International Mediation, Sub-Saharan Africa, Conflict Formations in, The Politics and Diplomacy of the First World War, the Twenty-First Century, Alliance Commitments in. Were fighting each other. Top International Focus Group Research Companies - GreenBook The closures and changes people described extended from the workplace to the high street in the UK, and the tone was often one of profound loss. Interview Research in Political Science. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Stagnation and decline in high street retail color opinions of high streets in general. Focus groups are used to identify and explore how people think and behave, and they throw light on why, what and how questions. For example, one Labour-supporting remain woman in Birmingham noted that every person is responsible for climate change, regardless of where they live. We also conduct Focus Groups internationally in London, Paris, Frankfurt, Shanghai and many other cities globally. Researchers analyzed the coded data, focusing on how opinions varied across the groups, which served as the primary unit of analysis. Expanding the Triangles impact, weve run global programs that connect our community with emerging world leaders. Academics have found similar relationships when examining trade attitudes or attitudes toward immigration. No listening to other people. this page. These places were viewed as key community-building institutions, and their loss was seen as a death knell of social cohesion in their area, ushered in by changing business and industry.