Sure, some parts are very kitschy, but the guided tour gives you a very interesting overview of salt mining in general and the hard lives of the miners, as well as insight into the deep religious feelings and the historical conscience of Poles. It passes through 20 caves, many of them adorned with sculptures the miners made. 125 m) hotel and playground for children. The mines were worked continuously from the. In the galleries are found wells, corridors, labyrinths, excavations, rooms and chapel cut out of the salt with altars, pulpits and statues. As you journey through the captivating chambers and salt chambers, you will be accompanied by a guide. Five decades later, in 2013, the Bochnia mine was added to the list as well. Both mines also offersleepovers deep down the surface, which are quite an adventure both for adults and kids! Wieliczka salt mine | mine, Poland | Britannica A must visit sight on your trip to our beloved Motherland, Poland. The most frequent visitors are people suffering from respiratory diseases and allergies. Every season of the year is good for enjoying the Maopolska attractions. Her father gave her the Marmarosz mine in Transylvania. Thought the mines were fascinating and our guide was very knowledgeable. Zaktualizuj swoj przegldark aby mc przeglda wspczesne strony internetowe prawidowo. But Wieliczka is not the only salt mine gem in the region. In 2013, the mine was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as an extension of the Wieliczka Salt Mine inscription of 1978. It has numerous tunnels that together measure 360 kilometers. (the camera I had when I visited was not so good, so alas the pictures I have are all of the surface but trust me the mines themselves are much more interesting!!). 3.780 Average The "Wieliczka" Salt Mine The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines transport you to a mysterious world of salt beneath the earth's surface. In 1997 in the Teodora Wessel Chamber, on level III (-135 meters), an Underground Rehabilitation and Cure Centre was established. The property Wieliczka Salt Mine was inscribed on the List by World Heritage Committee in 1978, extended by Bochnia Salt Mine and Saltworks Castle in Wieliczka in 2013. This way you can experience the tour with no one ahead of you. Lack of consent to the processing of data prevents us from sending you our newsletter. There is also a subterranean lake. The floor looked like a carefully laid tile design, but further examination shows it's salt carved to look like individual tiles. The mine was entered and exited via the Campi shaft. The huge chandeliers in this Cathedral are made of salt, each consisting of many dangling salt crystals. The mine can be entered through the Daniowicz Shaft, from the large Daniowicz Street of course. The end point was a visit to the underground restaurant featuring a basketball court and playground. First, barber-surgeonswere employed tooffer simple health treatments. Today it is not operating. One advise: you should be able to walk for a very long period of time and be able to go up and down long flight of stairs. History Entrance with Sutoris headframe The mine shafts measure 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) in length at about 330-468 metres (1,083-1,535 ft) in depth below the surface, at 16 levels. Unusual post-industrial monuments, the salt mine and Saltworks Castle in Wieliczka and the salt mine in Bochnia have become an inspiration for participants of the jubilee 20th Open-air painting workshop for disabled people. This is pretty impressive considering that its a 3 hour tour along a 2km trail which takes you down to a depth of 150 metres. Traces of the oldest mining sites are well preserved and the overall shape of the Salt Mine presents relative authenticity. It is also a good idea to make a series of visits to The Graduation Tower for a maximum effect. Or to any of several monestaries in the Judean desert. Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines Together with the neighboring Bochnia it is one of the oldest salt mines in the world. Knowing the strategic significance of salt extraction and trading, the Polish princes and kings quickly established their monopoly over the Saltworks in the early Middle Ages. Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines World Heritage site in Poland Statements instance of architectural ensemble 0 references image Wieliczka, St Kingas Chapel (6467348331).jpg4,272 2,848; 3.66 MB 0 references country Poland 0 references located in the administrative territorial entity Wieliczka 0 references coordinate location It is noteworthy to mention the positive aspects of a longer stay in the Wieliczka salt mine. We joined the Cosmos Central Europe tour in March-April 2012 and the Wieliczka Salt Mine was offered as an optional excursion, paying EUR 40 per person. The Wieliczka Salt Mine ( Polish: Kopalnia soli Wieliczka) is a salt mine in the town of Wieliczka, near Krakw in southern Poland . There were beautiful three dimensional 'salt' statues, such as the 'Last Supper'. . Pickup time will be provided depending on the individual arrangements. The highlight of the tour undoubtedly is the Underground Cathedral. The name of the chapel refers to St. Kinga, associated with the Wieliczka Salt Mine. in the Weimar chamber), others with huge wooden scaffolds such as in the Michalowice chamber (photo). They have also . The most popular is the Tourist Route, which I recently traversed myself. Way overrated. why?! Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Minesselected as one of 34 World Heritage sites in the EU featured in World Heritage Journeys sustainable travel web platform. The Legends Trail Tour is ideal for children. Wieliczka Salt Mine - royal salt mines near Krakow (Poland) To experience Wieliczka without rush or crowds, come in late autumn, winter or early spring. Such a massive salt deposit has certainly enabled the Vistula River region to enjoy a prosperous life for many centuries. You can visit the Graduation Tower without a guide at any moment between 09:00 am and 07:00 pm. At present, brine is drawn from here, which is then turned into salt through the brewing process. Please note that you will need a bus ticket for the Zone I (I Strefa) and II Agglomeration (II Aglomeracja). Avoid Ferries The Salt Mine in Wieliczka near Krakw is a unique Polish landmark. UNESCO Together with the neighboring Bochnia it is one of theoldest salt mines in the world. All in all the Bochnia mine is less impressive compared to Wieliczka, the chambers are smaller and less fascinating. Its 190 miles (300 km) of underground tunnels now contain a functioning sanatorium, a museum, and several chapels. This made salt an extremely valuable commodity. What you would not expect one hundred metres underground: a church of remarkable size, entirely carved from the salt including all the necessary components: altar, stoup, pulpit, crucifix, bas-reliefs, even the tile pattern on the floor, and - inevitable - a statue of Pope John Paul II. A train departs from the Krakow Glowny station every half an hour. 19.10.2018 Most visitors to Krakow take a day trip to visit the most famous salt mine in Europe at Wieliczka. Prominent Europeans like Copernicus, Goethe and Chopin also visited. Their collection of mining tools, prove mining technology evolution. It is possible to disable cookies through your browser settings. For 700 years, miners worked and worshipped in this salt mine complex, extracting the valuable mineral that drove the development and wealth of Poland. Entrance fee for the adults older than 65 years and students below 26 years is 77 PLN. It just looks like stone. The chamber is a testament to the seemingly limitless power of human imagination. The Tourist Route is a 3.5 km journey that showcases the most breathtaking views of the mine. Ksiga Henrykowska, achronicle of the Cistercian Abbey of the 13th century containing the oldest sentence written in Polish, has been included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. Note that Miners Route goes through a colder part of the mining site where the temperature can reach 14C. In the Warsaw Chamber, (level III, length 54 m width 17 m, height 9 m, 135 meters below ground level) coal miners celebrations, competitions and sports events as well as concerts and exclusive New Years Balls take place. Besides its salt production, Wieliczka is also known as one of the oldest salt treatment centres in Poland. Hello! And heres the most incredible part you only see 2% of the total underground! Part of the route leads through the Krakow Saltworks Museum, while one of the most important attractions of the route, St Kingas Chapel is the place to admire the statue of Pope John Paul II made entirely from salt. It illustrates the historic stages of the development of mining techniques in Europe from the 13th to the 20th century. This trip is a total waste of money. The Wieliczka Salt Mine: 10 Fascinating Things to Know Love My Poland! She brought along some experienced miners to Poland, and when they started to excavate tunnels in the vicinity of Krakow. As the Carpathian Mountains were being formed around the same time, the bottom of the basin was lowered significantly, which greatly boosted sedimentation. We wish to invite you to share your opinions about Poland. Wieliczka is one of Poland's major tourist attractions, and while it is surprising that it was one of the first sites on the WH list, it definitely deserves its place there. If you decide to visit the Wieliczka Salt Mine taking Tourist Route,you will be able to learn about the history of the place as well as the technology used by the mine that produced table salt in the past. Children below 4 years also enter the mine for free, while older children and the youth have to pay 69 PLN for a ticket. and lots of ther carved objects are disappointing. Tourist Route will be an attractive option for everyone who would like to admire one of the oldest salt mines in the world in a relatively convenient manner, although you should still remember about 800 stairs you will have to take, which will require comfortable shoes and clothes to put on. The peak tourist season is between June and September, when throngs of tourists visit the mines, especially Wieliczka, so Bochnia is a great place to experience the mines at that time, without the crowds. It was opened in the 13th century under the reign of Duke Bolesaw the Chaste and his wife Kinga, 40 years before the mine in Wieliczka. When planning a trip to the Wieliczka underground, you will be able to choose one of several routes. The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines illustrate the historic stages of the development of mining techniques in Europe from the 13th to the 20th centuries: both mines have hundreds of kilometers of galleries with works of art, underground chapels and statues sculpted in the salt, making a fascinating pilgrimage into the past. Would you like to take a walk among the salt works of art? Salt was the most important economic commodity in Poland during the Middle Ages. Even though you're obliged to visit with a group, the place is really huge and nowhere near the claustrophobic size of other mines I've visited such as the Idrija Mine in Slovenia. The most convenient way of transportation is booking a private transfer transfer to Wieliczka from Krakow. Visits to the Wieliczka Salt Mine are organised in the form of guided tours. The mine houses an Underground Multimedia Exposition presenting the history of salt production. Each year, the mine attractsover amillion visitors from all around the world. One of the many reasons the Wieliczka Salt Mine was inscribed as a significant natural and cultural place on the UNESCO list is the amount of treasures hidden in its labyrinth of tunnels and chambers lit by salt chandeliers. Tourism. Tourists cross the distance of 120 m in chamber flooded with brine, accompanied by two raftsmen, who spin colourful tales of the mysterious recesses of the Bochnia mine. The Wieliczka Salt Mine - Visit Krakow Reset directions But the complex is fascinating. With that in mind, I found myself with a spare day in Cracow. The Pilgrims Route is a testimony to piousness of the miners once working in Wieliczka. Visitors have the privilege of seeing the chapel from a terrace, before descending, to witness the remarkable craftsmanship and attention to detail of the chapel. Five decades later, in 2013, the Bochnia mine was added to the list as well. When entering the Erazm Barcz Chamber the monument of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe welcomes tourists. We use cookies on our website to offer you the best possible browsing experience, tailored to your own requirements. This is the place where you can also participate in a mass. Especially renowned for its beauty is St Kingas Chapel, whose size - 54 metres long, 18 metres wide, 12 metres high has earned it the nickname underground salt church.. As an added bonus, from the hotel, you can get a glimpse of the Danilowicz Shaft, Padewski Shaft, and the Brine Graduation Tower. Royal Salt Mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia - Poland.pl We started the tour by going down into the ground via the Danilovich Shaft, which was completed in 1640. You will explore more than 20 chambers, walk 3.5 km of corridors and ascend nearly 800 stairs. During the 7th session of the signatory states of the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, Poland was elected to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Committee. Its quite remarkable that in the southern part of the sea there was a solid nugget deposit, while in the northern and central part a bed deposit was formed. The chapel is completely carved out of salt, featuring a salt block floor, incredible sculptures, bas-reliefs and even crystal chandeliers made from the purest form of salt. Research indicates that the **Wieliczka deposit originated 14 million years ago, during the Miocene era, when the Paratethys Sea (also known as the Sarmatian Sea) began to recede. Dating back to the 13th century, this merchants' town has Europe's largest market square and countless historical houses, palaces and churches notable for their magnificent interiors. During the flight, the balloon was able to soar up to 213 centimeters in the air and remain there for four minutes. Subscribe 13K views 3 years ago The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines transport you to a mysterious world of salt beneath the earth's surface. These are also one of the oldest running companies. No English guide is available, so I found myself pretty bored, so much so that I turned on a podcast to keep me entertained.
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