Amid the Crypto Crackdown? New York Needs Workers. On Friday, Yemens Houthi forces, also known as Ansar Allah, launched aerial attacks on civilian and energy facilities in Saudi Arabia, including on an oil facility in Jeddah that triggered a huge fire, which sent up a column of black smoke. Share this via Telegram The plan is clearly Saudi Arabia's exit strategy. In March, the European Union raised concerns on Saudi Arabia at the UN Human Rights Council, including over the detention of human rights defenders, the death penalty, and the Khashoggi case. World Report 2020: Yemen | Human Rights Watch Remember When Inflation Was Scaryand Bitcoin Exciting? In mid-August, Saudiauthorities announced further changes to regulations allowing women over 21 to travel abroad freely without permission from their male guardian. What MBS wants from Joe Biden - The Economist Saudi Arabia faced unprecedented international criticism in 2019 for its human rights record, including the failure to provide full accountability for the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal. While most of the strikes cause limited damage and few casualties, their frequency has roiled energy and shipping markets. In July, aSaudicourt sentenced aYemeniblogger to 10 months in prison, a fine of 10,000 Saudi Riyals ($2,700), and deportation to Yemen forposting a videoon social media calling for equal rights, including for gay people. The exercises involved 130,000 Saudi troops and . As the leader of the coalition that began military operations against Houthi forces in Yemen on March 26, 2015, Saudi Arabia has committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law. Thank you in advance for agreeing to participate in our survey so we can improve and tailor our products to your needs. G20: Saudi Arabia's human rights problems that won't go away This was followed by a further joint statement at the Human Rights Councils September session,highlighting serious human rights violations in Saudi Arabia, calling on Saudi authorities to ensure truth and accountability for the murder of Khashoggi, and for an end to impunity for torture and extrajudicial killings. Saudi Arabias Public Investment Fund (PIF), the countrys sovereign wealth funded headed by Mohammed bin Salman, attempted to acquire the Newcastle United F.C. 1912 - The Ikhwan (Brotherhood) is founded based on strict Wahhabi Sunni Islam, and provides key support for Ibn. Authorities did not publish updates in 2020. Saudi Arabia held the presidency of the G20 in 2020 despite the country's longstanding human rights abuses, but the Covid-19 pandemic forced authorities to turn G20 events, including the leaders'. Some migrant workers suffer abuses and exploitation, sometimes amounting to conditions of forced labor. He added that they could be banking on their opponents' capitulating. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) estimates as many as500,000 Ethiopianswere in Saudi Arabia when the deportation campaign began. On June 27, Saudi authorities opened a separate trial of prominent human rights activists Nassima al-Sadah and Samar Badawi before the Specialized Criminal Court in Riyadh, but by November the charges against them were not public. The reforms also included important advances for women on civil status issues, whereby a woman can now register her childrens births with the civil status office, which was previously restricted to fathers or paternal relatives, as well as inform the office of a death, marriage, or divorce. Saudi authorities in 2019 continued to repress dissidents, human rights activists, and independent clerics. Turkey's current regional postureextending into Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and the Horn of Africais in direct conflict with policies pursued by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt. By November, those on trial facing the death penalty included prominent cleric Salman al-Awda, whose charges were connected to his alleged ties with the Muslim Brotherhood and public support for imprisoned dissidents, as well as Hassan Farhan al-Maliki on vague charges relating to the expression of his peaceful religious ideas. The Iran-Saudi Arabia Conflict and its Impact on the Organization of Authorities allowed for the temporary release of most of the women activists in March and May pending the outcome of their trials, but as of November the trials appeared to be on hold and fourLoujain al-Hathloul, Samar Badawi, Nassima al-Sadah, and Nouf Abdulazizremained in detention. Bloomberg Daybreak Europe, anchored live from London, tracks breaking news in Europe and around the world. The Armed Conflict and Event Data Projectestimates that 112,000 people have died from the hostilities, including 12,000 civilians. Although Saudi Arabia has opposed previous Yemeni efforts to join the GCC, the reality of the current conflict may have altered regional calculations. A 2021 textbook review found that despite steps to purge school textbooks on religion of hateful and intolerant language, current texts maintain language that disparages practices associated with Shia and Sufi Muslims. According to the Climate Action Tracker Saudi Arabias current domestic targets are critically insufficient to limit global warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels. Share this via Email Prosecutors also accused the women of sharing information about womens rights in Saudi Arabia with journalists based in Saudi Arabia, diplomats, and international human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, deeming such contacts a criminal offense. Secretary-General @antonioguterres strongly condemns recent escalation of conflict in Yemen, including attacks in Saudi Arabia and Sana'a: https://t.co/XnLi0fjGzS. The conflict began in late 2014, when rebels seized control of much of the west of the country and a Saudi-led coalition of Arab states launched a military operation to restore President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi's rule. Of the 15 executions, nine were for murder, five for non-violent drug crimes, and one for terrorism. But the . Meanwhile, news media reported that Yemen's Houthi Ansar Allah said it would suspend for three days, missile and drone strikes on Saudi Arabia. The survey will take no more than 4 minutes to complete. At the UN Human Rights Council in March, Iceland delivered the first everjoint statement on Saudi human rights abuses on behalf of 36 countries, calling on Saudi Arabia to releasehuman rights defenders detained for exercising their fundamental freedoms, and condemning in the strongest possible terms the killing of Jamal Khashoggi. Since March 2015, Human Rights Watch has documented numerous unlawful attacks by the coalition that have hit homes, markets, hospitals, schools, and mosques. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) annual statistics for 2020 released in 2021 reflected that 49,600 foreigners worked in the public sector and 6.3 million in the private sector during that year. Yet he added that fuel, food, medical and basic goods supplies were a humanitarian and legal right. World Report 2022: Saudi Arabia | Human Rights Watch But the kingdom is now offering some concessions the Houthis have long called for, including the opening of the international airport in Sanaa, currently under Houthi control, although the Saudi-led coalition controls the airspace. New Bitcoin ETFs Now? Saudi Arabia has proposed a new peace plan to end nearly six years of war in Yemen. Saudi Arabia's Other Yemen War | Foreign Affairs Workers repair a damaged tank at Saudi Aramco's Abqaiq processing plant following a drone attack in Abqaiq, 2019. For weeks now, Oman has been hosting talks between the Houthis and the US special envoy for Yemen, Timothy Lenderking. Many previous peace plans for Yemen have failed, including last year's Saudi ceasefire. Migrant workers routinely report abuse and exploitation. Thekafala(visa sponsorship) system ties migrant workers residency permits to sponsoring employers, whose written consent is required for workers to change employers or leave the country. Seeking a New Balance for U.S. Policy in the Middle East Saudi Arabia applies its uncodified interpretation of Sharia (Islamic law) as its national law. FTX Sues to Recover $323 Million Spent in Deal for Swiss Firm, Coinbase Rallies the Most Since Debut After Ripple Ruling, An Arrest, a Ruling, a Rally: Cryptos Wild Day in the Courts. Yemen civil war: the conflict explained | Yemen | The Guardian (See also Yemen chapter). Yemen: Why is the war there getting more violent? - BBC News Saudi Arabia held the presidency of the G20 in 2020 despite the countrys longstanding human rights abuses, but the Covid-19 pandemic forced authorities to turn G20 events, including the leaders summit, into virtual forums. Most of these casualties were a result of coalition airstrikes that have hit homes, markets, hospitals, schools, and mosques. As of June, at least 7,292 civilians had been killed and 11,630 wounded, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), although the actual civilian casualty count is likely much higher. Authorities charged the two a month after al-Jabri filed a lawsuit against Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in a US court alleging that the crown prince had sent a hit squad to murder him in Canada in 2018. The conflict exacerbated an existing humanitarian crisis. She also explains how she went on to create her own design courses while collaborating with brands like Reebok and Vans. The Saudi-led coalition's intervention was supposed to be a quick victory against. child custody). In July, the US Congress voted to block an $8.1 billion sale of precision-guided bombs and related components to Saudi Arabia but failed to override President Donald Trumps veto. Yet, at the moment, no one is counting on a swift ceasefire and a speedy end to the war. News from The Middle East | Today's Latest Stories | Reuters In June, theUNsecretary-general removed the Saudi-led coalition from his latest list of shame of parties responsiblefor grave violations against children during conflict, even though his report concluded that the coalition was responsible for 222 child casualties and 4 attacks on schools and hospitals in Yemen in 2019. Saudi officials say they are co-ordinating their steps with the United Nations and the United States, which have also stepped up their efforts to end a conflict which has created the world's worst humanitarian crisis. Amid the criticism, Saudi authorities announced landmark reforms for Saudi women that, if fully implemented, represent a significant step forward including allowing Saudi women to obtain passports and travel abroad without the approval of a male relative for the first time. The authorities also detained up to 40 other al-Jabri family members and associates. Authorities did not publish updates in 2020, but in 2021 authorities began weekly updates. Saudi Arabia applies Sharia (Islamic law) as its national law. James Carafano Kheder Khaddour Marianna Belenkaya Maysoon Al-Damluji Amat Al Alim Alsoswa Mohammed Baharoon More than any other region in the world, the Middle East is defined not by commercial ties, diplomatic interaction, or regional organizations, but by hard power and military might. In addition to conflict, Yemen has seen a collapse of its health system, leaving it incapable of coping with the coronavirus pandemic. Riyadh led a military coalition into the country in 2015 to prop up the internationally recognised government, but it has struggled to oust the rebels. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Freedom of Expression, Association, and Belief, Bidens Challenge: Redeeming a US Role for Human Rights, Addressing the Climate Crisis in Times of Pandemic, From Flight Logs to Homeschooling, Human Rights Watch Grapples with Covids Challenges, As Online Gender-Based Violence Booms, Governments Drag Their Feet, The Other Pandemic: Fighting Inequality as We Beat Back Covid, Poverty, Pandemic, Police Violence: Ongoing Crises Demand the US Address Pervasive Racism, UN Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts on Yemen, announced the judiciary would review three death sentences, State Department Inspector General report, announced it would resume approving arms sales. There is no formal penal code, but the government has passed some laws and regulations that subject certain broadly defined offenses to criminal penalties. The conflict exacerbated an existing humanitarian crisis. The Middle East's Conflicts Aren't Done With the Emirates Saudi commanders face possible criminal liability for war crimes as a matter of command responsibility. The security of the southern border with Yemen continues to be one of Saudi Arabia's main concerns and was one of the principal reasons for embarking on the ill-fated military campaign in 2015. Israel has a hard-right government. If all countries commitments were in this range, warming would reach over 4C, risking catastrophic consequences for human rights around the world. Government-affiliated religious authorities continued to disparage Shia and Sufi interpretations, versions, and understandings of Islam in public statements, documents, and school textbooks. Recently Saudi Arabia staged its largest-ever military exercises codenamed "Abdullah's Shield". The majority of these casualties were a result of coalition airstrikes. Men can still file cases against daughters, wives, or female relatives under their guardianship for disobedience, which have previously resulted in arrest, and forcible return to their male guardians home or imprisonment. There is no formal penal code, but the government has passed some laws and regulations that subject certain broadly defined offenses to criminal penalties. It remains unclear what criteria the ministry intends to use to determine whether to accept workers exit requests and whether the employers inquiry could be used to deny the worker the exit permit. Yemen: Latest Round of Saudi-UAE-Led Attacks Targets Civilians A push by UN envoy Martin Griffiths was recently bolstered by US President Joe Biden's new focus on ending this war, and the appointment of US special envoy Tim Lenderking to help make it happen. Middle East - BBC News A peace plan is already in the works; international diplomacy has been quietly accelerating for months. The resolution also called for anEU-wide ban on export of surveillance systems, reiterated that arms sales to Saudi Arabia contravenethe EUs common position on arms exports, and called for restricted measures against Saudi Arabia in response to breaches of human rights, including asset freezes and visa bans. The European Union released statements in October and November calling for accountability for the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, but had not yet at time of writing publicly called for the release of 2015 Sakharov Prize laureate Raif Badawi. Responsibility for the attacks was claimed by Iran-backed Houthi rebels -- the forces who in 2014 seized control of Yemens capital Sanaa and parts of the countrys north. Over a dozen prominent activists convicted on charges arising from their peaceful activities were serving long prison sentences. Saudi Arabia faced unprecedented international criticism in 2019 for its human rights record, including the failure to provide full accountability for the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi agents in October 2018, as well as the countrys dismal treatment of Saudi dissidents and human rights activists. Share this via LinkedIn Understanding the Conflicts Leading to Saudi Attacks After the third day of talks failed to resolve the differences, the discussion was abandoned. In February, theEuropean Parliament adopted a resolution calling on Saudi Arabia to immediately and unconditionally release womens rights defenders and other dissidents. Avoiding Future Conflicts and Disputes: Trademark Strategies in Saudi Economy | OPEC From Saudi-UAE spat to 2020 price war, OPEC drama is nothing new The ongoing disagreement between the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia is just the latest conflict in. Saudi laws do not clearly prohibit the corporal punishment of children, which the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child concluded in 2016 "remains lawful in all settings. Millions of migrant workers fill mostly manual, clerical, and service jobs in Saudi Arabia despite government attempts to increase citizen employment. Saudi Arabia maintains an embassy in the United States at 601 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037; tel. The Houthis initially rejected Saudi Arabia's peace initiative, saying it offered nothing new. Saudi commanders face possible criminal liability for war crimes as a matter of command responsibility. Saudi Arabia is one of the primary belligerents in Yemen's six-year civil war. In June 2021, the Saudi authorities amended the Legal Pleadings System, removing language that required the immediate enforcement of court decisions to send a woman to her mahram (husband or a male relative she cannot marry). Despite recent important womens rights reforms, including allowing women over 21 to obtain passports and travel abroad without a guardians permission, Saudi women still must obtain a male guardians approval to get married, leave prison, or obtain certain healthcare. Civilians continue to pay the price. The Saudi-led coalition has imposed an aerial and naval blockade since March 2015 and restricted the flow of life-saving goods and the ability for Yemenis to travel into and out of the country to varying degrees throughout the war. Saudi Arabia, armaments and conflict in the Middle East | SIPRI Prominent womens rights activists detained in 2018 remained in detention while on trial for their womens rights advocacy, including Loujain al-Hathloul, Mayaa al-Zahrani, Samar Badawi, Nouf Abdulaziz, and Nassima al-Sadah. Iran and Saudi Arabia have agreed to restore ties and reopen diplomatic missions after a years-long rift that has fuelled tensions in the Gulf and deepened conflicts from Yemen to . Share this via LinkedIn In February, the Biden administration announced that it would end support for offensive operations in Yemen, but in April, Vox reported that the administration had authorized US defense contractors to continue to service Saudi warplanes. List of wars involving Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia 1:06 0:49 Watch: BBC editor ducks as gunfire interrupts report 'He got out of his vehicle and began trying to stab people' Stones thrown and tear gas fired near Jenin hospital Latest Updates 17:13 Houthi rebels have seized the capital, Sanaa, and large swaths of northwestern Yemen. UN Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts on Yemen. Workers who leave their employer without their consent can be charged with absconding and face imprisonment anddeportation. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) annual statistics for 2019 reflected that 47,000 foreigners worked in the public sector and 6.5 million in the private sector, down from 70,000 and 8.4 million in 2015. Authorities failed to hold high level officials accountable for suspected involvement in the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018. 2 likes, 0 comments - Overseas Chinese Association Gilgit Baltistan (@oca_gbpak) on Instagram: "The relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran has long been characterized by tension and rivalry." Overseas Chinese Association Gilgit Baltistan on Instagram: "The relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran has long been characterized by tension . Saudi Arabia has no written laws concerning sexual orientation or gender identity, but judges use principles of uncodified Islamic law to sanction people suspected of committing sexual relations outside marriage, including adultery, extramarital, and homosexual sex. Executions are carried out by firing squad or beheading, sometimes in public. Saudi Arabia dramatically reduced use of capital punishment in 2020. Saudi Arabia has shown no desire to move away from fossil fuels although in 2021 it announced it will join other major producers in forming a "Net Zero Producers Forum" in which oil and gas producers will discuss ways to achieve net zero carbon emission targets to limit global warming. Saudi officials allowed hundreds, if not thousands, to enter the country, but then arbitrarily detained them in unsanitary and abusive facilities without the ability to legally challenge their detention or eventual deportation to Ethiopia. The ways that some Saudi citizens refer to 1979 as a turning point are based on a genuine shift but are also partly tactical in nature: specifying such a recent date can be meant to suggest that Saudi Arabia's current institutions and practices are the product not of traditions deeply embedded in history and religion but of much more recent .
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